What is addiction characterized by?

Addiction is characterized by compulsive behavior, which indicates a loss of control over the use of a substance or engagement in a behavior. This compulsive nature encompasses a strong craving for the substance, which persists despite the negative consequences that may arise from its use.

In the context of addiction, individuals continue to engage in these behaviors or consume these substances even when they recognize that it is harming their health, relationships, or overall well-being. This compulsive aspect differentiates addiction from other patterns of use that may not involve such overwhelming urges or loss of control.

The other options, such as random use or occasional use, suggest a lack of dependency and control that is not typical of an addiction. Controlled consumption implies a responsible and regulated approach to substance use, which is contrary to the characteristics of addiction. Thus, compulsive behavior encompasses the essence of addiction, reflecting the difficulty individuals face in stopping despite knowing the harm it causes.